Racial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay - 1347 Words

Racial discrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seen occur in today’s â€Å"accepting† society. I believe that racial discrimination is incredibly prevalent within our society (the USA) today. By proof of contradiction, I intend to show the institutionalized racism and inequalities of minorities that are embedded within society by using the concept of a racial democracy. The phrase â€Å"Racial Democracy† simply denotes the notion of equality, and such a term has been used to imply that a nation has escaped racism and racial discrimination. In America, the issue of racial segregation and supremacy surfaces in several ways. Upon watching a documentary on Brazil called â€Å"Brazil A Racial Paradise- Black in Latin America†, I couldn’t help but see the resemblance and patterns between North America, Brazil and many other westernized nations. In this documentary, a common attitude that has been embedded in North America today was present; this attitude was that progression of treatment of minorities should be celebrated, and that people ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination1637 Words   |  7 Pagesreferencing the topic of racism and racial discrimination in today’s society, one of the biggest questions that still remain unanswered is as such: Why does racial discrimination still exist? What factors ta ke place within the human mind that might cause feelings of hatred and bigotry? What can result from an individual using racially discriminating language? From times predating even the most notable case of as much, pre-Civil War United States American slavery, discrimination has existed in many differentRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination974 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years prejudice have been dominant throughout American history. Prejudice refers to a negative attitude toward and entire category of people, such as a racial or ethnic minority, while discrimination refers to behaviors directly to an individual and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reason. (Schaefer, 2010) When people hear the word prejudice, they already know it’s a Black in society today. Our main goal is to remember how important it is that prejudice is a problem inRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay2167 Words   |  9 PagesWhat It Means To Be A Student of Color The discourse regarding racial climate in schools across the nation has changed over time, from one of blatant acts of racism, as the Jim Crow Laws of legalized segregation, to what we consider today as covert racism; racism that is concealed within the fabric of society. The racial slights, stereotypes, and other types discrimination that People of Color experience are what are known today as racial microaggressions. Even though legalized segregation has longRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination859 Words   |  4 Pageshundred percent accurate. A racial comment would be that African Americans are dangerous coming from the fact that there are more African American in prison that any other demographic. In today’s America, racism is practiced in every sort of way from subtle, aversive, to even â€Å"reverse† racism and, many more. the most common way to racially discriminate against a group is through visual processing, however, what causes this to be the most common mean of discrimination, could it be that this is howRead MoreRacial Prejudice : An Understanding Of Prejudice And Discrimination862 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Prejudice A child is born without any preconceived notions or beliefs, they are Society’s projects to mold and shape for the future. From the day a child is born he or she begins to learn beliefs that will be carried through life. In fact, according to Stephanie Pappas â€Å"Kids develop an understanding of prejudice and discrimination in a fairly predictable manner. Between the ages of 3 and 6, they begin to understand and use stereotypes† (Pappas, â€Å"Young Kids Take Parents’ Word on Prejudice†)Read MoreRacism : Racial Discrimination And Prejudice1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfor everyone to be racist? Eventually, we have to change this cycle we will continue this ignorance. We should never allow reverse racism, this term is used to describe acts of discrimination and prejudice perpetrated by racial minorities or historically oppressed ethical groups against individuals belonging to the racial majority or historically dominant ethical groups, according to Wikiped ia. Apparently, â€Å"reverse racism does not exist and a person who claims otherwise is outing themselvesRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination During The 1920 S1585 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of segregation and discrimination that has long affected present policy. It is clear that racial minorities have been targets of this racial bias for years, and even after slavery was abolished, African-Americans continued to face the most racism due to the color of their skin. Thus, by looking at how John Franklin’s life experience as a boy scout during the 1920’s illustrates a small peek into the history of race and ethnicity in America, we can see how racial hostility, and the Anglo-SaxonRead More Prejudice and Racial Discrimination in America Essay2564 Words   |  11 Pagespower From African Americans when they most needed it. Even today it is diminished but not vanquished as linguistic and educational challenges combine with disagreements amongst those cal ling for integration to further stall our ability to achieve racial harmony. Hatred is an ancient evil that may yet be conquered through understanding. The place to begin is of course at the beginning, when first the white man came dominate and slander the African man. For our purposes this begins back in theRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Discrimination On Children s Self Esteem1891 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Racial prejudice and discrimination can negatively affect children’s self-esteem. In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States enacted the Brown v. Board of Education to outlaw racial segregation from public schools in order to establish equality among children of different racial and ethnic backgrounds (Zirkel, 2005). However, racial prejudice and discrimination still exist within the educational system where children continue to experience these inequalities (Zirkel, 2005). ClarkRead MoreChristian Prejudice and Racial Discrimination of Marginalized in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare3691 Words   |  15 PagesIn Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, there are quite a few cases in which the non-Christian characters are marginalized and victimized of Christian prejudice and absolute racism. The Christian prejudice and racial discrimination transpires through the use of language and terms of reference. In sixteenth-century Europe, Jews were a despised a nd persecuted minority. England, in fact, went beyond mere persecution and harassment by banning Jews from the country altogether. In theory at least, there

Symphony Number 45 in F# Minor (the Farewell symphony)...

Symphony Number 45 in F# Minor (the Farewell symphony) Between 1761 and 1790 Haydn was employed by the enormously wealthy Esterhazy family who had two palaces on the borders of Austria and Hungary. The court orchestra was similar to that of many baroque orchestras - two oboes, a bassoon, a string ensemble and a harpsichord. But it also included a pair of horns - instruments that became a regular part of the orchestra thereafter. -------------------------------------------------------------------- It was this orchestra that accompanied operas in the palace theatre and played symphonies twice a week. Haydns symphony number 45 in F# minor was first performed in the summer prince Nikolaus†¦show more content†¦The last movement of the Farewell symphony contains both styles. The presto is stormy, but the violent mood is restrained by its form. The major -mode serenity at the start of the Adagio is later tinged with minor-mode sadness and one of the strangest endings in symphonic music. Haydns use of wind instruments is quite different from Bachs and shows how orchestration changed during the 18th century. Where Bach uses wind instruments to provide melodic lines within his contrapuntal textures, in this symphony Haydn uses them to add colour or weight to the string parts. In fact a performance of the presto on strings alone would make perfect sense. The oboes are used in two ways: they reinforce the violins in loud passages and provide sustained notes that bind the texture (eg bars 20-24) or give a reedy edge to discords (eg start of bars 25,27 and 29). Although printed on a separate stave in some scores the bassoon simply doubles the cello/bass part throughout the presto. Natural horns, like natural trumpets, could play only a limited number of notes. But by requiring the use of different crooks for the town horns Haydn is able to use a wider number of pitches that would otherwise have been possible. The horns most important job is to provide harmonic glue for contrapuntal passages such as bars 20-24 of the finale, where the second horn doubles the first oboe pedalShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesrelevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory: critical theory and psychoanalysis Chapter 9: The evolution of management as reflected through the lens of modernist organization theory Chapter 10: Perspectives and challenges 2 2 4 5 12 17 20 22 25 27 32 33 36 38 43 43 45 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 48 . viii Contents Chapter 2 Modernist organization theory: back to the future? Introduction Modernist organization theory in context What is modernism? Modernism and architecture What is modernist organization

Commercial Property Analysis of Sydney †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Property Analysis of Sydney. Answer: Introduction Property market has a dominant share in the market throughout the world. Australias property market has been often accused of being one of the most expensive markets in the entire world. Amongst all locations Sydney Central Business District (Sydney CBD) is well-known as the City and is the commercial center of Sydney, Australia. It is located to south of Sydney and is about 3 kilometers from Sydney Cove, which marks the first European settlement in Sydney region. It has a stable population and consists of several other suburbs. It is primary economic and financial center and is recognised as an economic hub in Asia-Pacific region. It employs almost 13% of total workforce, hence is of utmost commercial importance. It produces major good and services that contributes significantly to the economy and includes some of the most significant structures and buildings. The scope of the current analysis deals with commercial segment property analysis of Sydney CBD along with pertinent economi c analysis for the area. In entire of Sydney, CBD includes a dense population of buildings with several skyscrapers with parks of interests as Royal Botanic Gardens, Hyde Park, The Domain and Wynyard Park. Sydney CBD falls under City of Sydneys local government area. Though New South Wales state government exerts control over some aspects of CBD, but majority of decisions in the location are taken by the City of Sydney Council. The location includes some of the largest Australian companies, it also includes some large Asia-Pacific headquarters for many international companies(propertyupdate.com.au, Sydney CBD Property Analysis, Retrieved on 15th November 2017 ). It houses some of the well-known financial services companies as Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Citibank, Westpac, Deutsche Bank, AMP Limited, Macquarie Bank, Insurance Australia Group, AMP Limited, AON, HSBC, Marsh, AXA, ABN Amro, Allianz, Bloomsbury and many more. The Australian housing property market have been suffering since quite some time, however commercial properties are constantly maintaining their steady rates. Due to the mere location of Sydney CBD it gains tremendous amounts of importance and opportunities, its prices are quite stable in the region. The area primarily caters to commercial spaces which are in high demand and low vacancy in properties. Rental rates are constantly rising in the area in commercial spaces. The locality contains a mixture of new and old architecture. Old architecture in the city dates back to a period of colony days which consists of Victorian architecture from Gold rush period, as Sydney Town Hall and Queen Victoria Building. Whereas newer architectural forms comprises of high rises and sky scrapers on Sydney city streets, as Culwulla Chambers. The locality comprises mostly of commercial spaces as against residential spaces, which has been rising constantly. Analysis of macro factors in the region can en able detailed information regarding various happenings in past, present and future it is integral to have understanding relative to macro environment existing in the country and the Council Management. Political factors that lay emphasis on Sydney CBD comprise of consists of Federal government as well as Council of Sydney. The Sydney Citys council makes major decision relative to the area regarding its development and growth related factors. All major decisions in the area concerning its growth and development are also taken into being by the Federal Government as the location is of high importance and significance being central headquarters of many companies. Bureaucrats are making best endeavors to develop and attract major investors in the city and then plan its developments accordingly. Economically the location is dependent on Sydney City Council for its various developments and facilitation. The Council has powers to limit development and growth or facilitate the same. The location has immense capabilities to grow and generate funds from the multifarious service industry that are based there. Economic prosperity of the place has been since a long-time dependent on the commercial properties and their developments. Real estate business especially in commercial properties lays immense importance in the area as it is significant generator of funds in the locality. Socially the location caters to tremendous earning and income opportunities. The location has catered to service jobs for a large number of companies. There is tremendous generation of employment in the region from service sector jobs. The location supports significant employment opportunities thus creating prospects for employment. It connectivity by means of roadways, railways have enabled companies to set up their offices at this location. It attracts significant number of population from nearby regions. It has some parks which are able to attract tourists and it also has schools and residential facilities nearby. Technologically the location is extremely well developed and highly advanced. All major technological developments in the region have been due to the setting up of offices and commercial spaces in the region. The region boasts of its high-end connectivity and ability to cater to growth in telecommunication and other information sector in a significant way. Due to the technological advancement in the locality there are many international firms that set up their operations there. Legally the location has major laws, regulations and norms that are impended in the region. All laws related to labor or environmental are applied and confirmed in the region. All matters of jurisdictions are dealt in the region in Sydney city, where Council reserves right for making any decisions pertaining to relevant situations. The location is highly in demand across global facilities hence property pickers flocks to the region to pick their properties and establish their businesses there. Therefore, the region can entail high inputs and then significant outputs in regards to the same. All these factors are reflected high prices of properties in the region and impacted growth related to properties there. Happenings in past, present and future predictions Commercial hub of Sydney CBD had been increasing in size since attaining of independence. In the past it had a sizable population and a fascinating city to explore. With recent trends in globalisation, advancement in technology and rising importance of Australian businesses importance of area of Sydney CBD has grown further. The area had been successful post gaining attention of large number of international as well as national investors visualizing opportunities. Such investors and property developers have tremendously invested in the area leading to its growth. With setting up of multi-storied buildings, architecture and skyscrapers as MLC Centre Management, Governor Philip Tower and World Tower has enabled the locality to gain much importance related to the locality. Sydney CBD has been rated worlds second most expensive city compared to incomes with prices being 12.2 times of earning. Various researchers are pointing at record high prices in Australias biggest cities. In past there has been steady property prices with depicting trends of availability of commercial spaces. The above analysis of property markets in Australia depicts that Sydney CBD has been at the peak of markets. The area has had steady demand and supply of property due to its commercial nature of property. Ready connectivity to roadways and commercial connection that is offered by the locality hence it is able to maintain its price range along with supply of properties. Amongst all other locations spread across Sydney, this location has become hub catering to large number of business houses. This locality boasts of its cleanliness, facilities and other factors that have attracted commercial property dealers from Asia as well as across other locations. These determining factors have impended high demands and therefore high amounts of property prices fluctuations in the region(Steinfeld, 2011). Though government along with property dealers have established portals to gain steady inputs into the locational factors. Underlying economics is well suited to the place that allows several busi nesses set up operations and operate in the locality. With immense influx of immigrants in the region, commercial offices have been able to gain steady employees for their various tasks as well. Such support of demographic, locational and other factors have led to constant development in the place leading to commercial companies seeking properties to set up offices in the locality. Other factors that have provided impetus to development of properties at the location consists of governmental policies, prevailing tax rates, availability of a wide range of facilities and so on. Economic Climate Economic climate is bound to largely affect and impact property market. As economic market in Australia is on a constant downturn, it has deeply affected various market systems within the country(Hatzvi, 2008). It becomes essential to determine and assess underlying economic structure relative to a location or place such that the location can cater to needs and demands of the locality. All factors that provides impetus to economic factors has to be determined and assessed to understand the impacts they cause on a particular locality. In cases of commercial spaces it becomes essential to determine such factors such that they are able to cater to large number of additional influences which can yield positive effects on the location. Sydney CBD is connected well to the main Sydney City and has features or facilities of leading commercial spaces(Wilkinson, 2013). All determinants of Sydney are such that they can create a positive impact and role on the economy. Sydney CBD being a primary business district and business center has also been deeply affected by such downturns. Therefore, economic analysis of various factors affecting the location has been deeply analysed as interest rates, GDP, employment, world-events, government policy and so on. All economic parameters reflects that Sydney CBD has been affected from such occurrences in world events and also around Australia. Fluctuations in interest rate have affected entire countrys property markets. With such fluctuations in rates of interests, investors have been looking for avenues to invest and divert their funds into(Mulley, 2016). With peaking rates of properties, Sydney CBD has seen considerable rise in its properties investments in commercial as well as residential nature. Such investments into properties have enhanced prices of properties further. Rents and lease rates have increased considerably in the past and at present it is peaking to high levels. Annual increase in interests and rents are considerably higher as compared to peak rates that they were used to. GDP in Australia had been stagnating for quite some time with limited increase in contribution from agricultural and service sectors. Sydney CBD has offices and contributes to major service sectors especially financial ones. The location provides immense contribution into Australias GDP as it has major offices from service sectors. With rise in rent, leases and property prices, this localities contribution into service sectors has also been stagnating for quite some time. Employment has become the greatest deterrent within the Australian economy with rising rates of unemployment. Unemployment has preceded in the economy with various automotive and other jobs getting outsourced to other locations(McNeill, Office buildings and the signature architect: Piano and Foster in Sydney, 2007). Employment in Sydney CBD has been diminishing at a rapid rate with service sector jobs also getting relocated to other low costs destinations. Therefore, prices of properties in Sydney CBD needs to go down such that they can generate much more revenues and attract large amounts of investments in the region. Soaring property prices have done more harm compared to good for various service sector companies. Various companies have been forced to withdraw from the location and set up firms in suburbs of other locations that have considerably lower rates as compared to Sydney CBD. Some companies have already shifted their location to Singapore and other Asian countries. Consumer confidence determines the level of satisfaction a consumer has regarding payment of properties. As in this case there is lowered consumer satisfaction that has led to supply overtaking demands(McNeill, Fine grain, global city: Jan Gehl, public space and commercial culture in central Sydney, 2011). As prices at the locality are at its peak, there is more supply of properties in regards to rents, leases and purchases to be made. Prices are higher as supply has overtaken demand within the property space and gaps are broadening. Consumer confidence in the region has deepened in the recent past with heightening of rates and rents related to properties. Government policy has been supportive of development related to properties in the area(CBD, 2014). All policies related to property markets have received tremendous bureaucratic support such that they are able to develop and establish properties at appropriate rates. Governmental regulations in regards to building norms and safety requirements have been developed in a manner such that they can sponsor development of commercial properties(Lee, 2009). Commercial property mortgage rates has been considerably lower in the past and present as well. However, they are expected to dip to create a surge in property demands in the region. World-events are those, which affect economic and other macro factors within a region or locality. At Sydney CBD due to its importance as a financial center there have immense impact that is created from varied world events. As in regards to financial crisis at the US, there have been impacts and shutting down of several firms or companies in Sydney CBD that had been withdrawn or closed(McKibbin, 2011). Further terrorism activities have also deterred activities at the location leading to fluctuation of property rates. Inter-relationships exists amongst various variables at macro levels that affect Sydney CBD commercial property spaces. Major offices that are for rent, lease or purchases in the locality suffers from challenges that are impacted by their home offices. As HSBC is impacted from property bubble busts in UK and at other locations. Similarly terrorism bound or other major global activities are bound to impact property ratings or other factors related to the locations(Douglas, 2009). Analysis of all determining factors prove that existing rates at Sydney CBD are higher as compared to past rates. Various news authorities, researchers and property market dealers estimate that a bubble exists in the market and is bound to busts in case of absence of artificial demands to sustain the same. Such are the property price levels existing at the location(Newell, 2008). Sydney CBD with its massive commercial spaces and infrastructure are connected and interconnected to various world events as well as happenings around the globe due to its rents and leases being availed mostly by international companies. All major international companies have their hubs suitably located at Sydney CBD which makes it a major important location with its various connectivity and access to wide range of factors. Analysis according to Property Clock Property Clock is an analytical tool that allows to analyse property market prices and places them according to certain stages in a representation(Karantonis, 2007). It goes around in a cyclical manner and determines prices to sell or purchase properties on basis of their location on the clock. A property or a location is recognised according to its stages in boom or bust market periods where it makes preparation for next stages. In case a location is at boom then it is expected that demand is exceeding supply and prices in the market are at its peaks. In cases there is an oversupply of property in the market then supply increases demand then prices are expected to bottom out(Lee, 2009). Post such period a recovery starts where rental returns are expected to rise further. In analysis of Sydney CBD for the past, it reflects that the locality offers rising markets. Current trends related to the area reflects that its prices are at its peak. Various researchers and authors are evaluatin g that the property markets be it housing or commercial have reached their peak levels, it has been estimated that prices of the property going forward is expected to dip in the future. Rents and leases are also expected to come down but at current situations they are soaring at their best possible rates(Pinnegar, 2010). The above depiction from the Property clock reflects that Sydney CBD from rising property markets where there was low availability of commercial spaces it has been able to reach at its peak levels of investments. At present the locality with large developments of commercial projects, sky scrapers and other projects have been able to provide adequate supply of rents, leases and commercial properties that are available for purchases(Boon Foo, 2007). The locality has been able to house some of the world leading brand names and commercial names with support from its architecture and supporting workforce availability. However, trends depicts that the commercial spaces have now reached a position where there are various vacant spaces with limited number of buyers, investors and other participants in the market. Hence, this will force prices to come down in the locality till it can be comfortably adjust across to its supply rates. The Property Clock hence depicts that it is an ideal time to sell commercial spaces or rent or lease them in case of availability(Davidson, 202). There should be no waiting period for the investors and lessors of such properties. Therefore, there needs to be a waiting period for buyers and companies eager to take on leases or rent or purchase spaces for the purpose of their businesses. Such depictions should be accommodated for the propose of property investments. Conclusion Analysing trends of property markets it can be seen that Australian property market has been able to reach a stage of stagnancy and peak of its market prices. Studies by global investment bank UBS reveals that prices of commercial property markets in Australia are at 7% higher than it was expected to be. With tanking of interests rates at various global locations investors are eyeing property markets to bank their investments and get steady returns from them. Sydney CBD is considered to be one of the best location to invest in commercial spaces and get steady returns. However, with steep rise in prices of property spaces, it is expected that property prices, rents and leases are expected to drop in the future as well. therefore, prior to investing or taking steps in a property in the area, individuals needs to analyse significant property economics related to the area and develop a view in regards to the same. Reference Lists abc.net.au. (Retrieved on 15th November 2017). Rent Prices. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-21/gen-y-should-consider-delaying-home-purchase/7951922. Boon Foo, N. G. (2007). Modelling the commercial property market: an empirical study of the Singapore office market. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 176-193. CBD, S. (2014). Progress. Davidson, M. . (202). The redevelopment of Olympic sites: examining the legacy of Sydney Olympic Park. Urban Studies, 1625-1641. Douglas, N. . (2009). An explorative econometric model of Sydney metropolitan rail patronage. In Proceedings of the 32nd Australasian transport research forum (ATRF). Hatzvi, E. . (2008). Prices, Rents and rational speculative bubbles in the Sydney housing market. Economic Record, 405-420. Karantonis, A. C. (2007). Is property being over taxed-a NSW study. Australian Property Journal. Lee, S. . (2009). Evaluating the Sharpe performance of the Australian property investment markets. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 358-370. McKibbin, M. (2011). The influence of the built environment on mode choiceevidence from the journey to work in Sydney. McNeill, D. (2007). Office buildings and the signature architect: Piano and Foster in Sydney. Environment and Planning A, 487-501. McNeill, D. (2011). Fine grain, global city: Jan Gehl, public space and commercial culture in central Sydney. Journal of urban design, 161-178. Mulley, C. . (2016). When and how much does new transport infrastructure add to property values? Evidence from the bus rapid transit system in Sydney, Australia. Transport Policy, 15-23. Newell, G. (2008). The strategic significance of environmental sustainability by Australian-listed property trusts. Journal of Property Investment Finance, 522-540. Pinnegar, S. F. (2010). Suburban reinvestment through knockdown rebuildin Sydney. In Suburbanization in Global Society. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 205-229. propertyupdate.com.au. (Retrieved on 15th November 2017 ). Sydney CBD Property Analysis. https://propertyupdate.com.au/property-investment-sydney/. propertyupdate.com.au. (Retrieved on 15th November 2017). Market Rates. https://propertyupdate.com.au/property-investment-sydney/. Steinfeld, J. B. (2011). Peak load characteristics of Sydney office buildings and policy recommendations for peak load reduction. Energy and Buildings, 2179-2187. Wilkinson, S. J. (2013). Options for green roof retrofit and urban food production in the Sydney CBD. In Proceedings of the RICS COBRA Conference, New Delhi, India (Vol. 1012).